{"id":1893,"date":"2023-07-20T09:17:00","date_gmt":"2023-07-20T06:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/probatio.com.tr\/testicaret\/?p=1893"},"modified":"2023-07-30T00:45:12","modified_gmt":"2023-07-29T21:45:12","slug":"buyuyen-kentler-verimli-tarim-arazilerini-yutuyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/probatio.com.tr\/testicaret\/2023\/07\/20\/buyuyen-kentler-verimli-tarim-arazilerini-yutuyor\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cB\u00fcy\u00fcyen kentler, verimli tar\u0131m arazilerini yutuyor\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"Tema<\/figure><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n

TEMA Vakf\u0131 Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyesi Ata\u00e7, azalan toprak verimlili\u011finin ekonomik kay\u0131plara neden oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fmenin y\u0131ll\u0131k maliyetinin, \u00fclkelerin gayrisafi mill\u00ee has\u0131las\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 4-8\u2019i aras\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n azalmas\u0131yla birlikte artan kurakl\u0131k ve azalan toprak verimlili\u011fi; ekonomiyi de etkiledi. TEMA Vakf\u0131 Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyesi Deniz Ata\u00e7, kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ekonomik ve sosyal yans\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131. Azalan toprak verimlili\u011finin ekonomik kay\u0131plara neden oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Ata\u00e7, \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fmenin y\u0131ll\u0131k maliyetinin, \u00fclkelerin gayrisafi mill\u00ee has\u0131las\u0131n\u0131n (GSMH) y\u00fczde 4-8\u2019i aras\u0131nda oldu\u011funun tahmin edildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Maliyetin 2050 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 40\u2019lara ula\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eden Ata\u00e7, \u201cKurak alanlar, d\u00fcnya ekili tar\u0131m arazilerinin y\u00fczde 44\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc, canl\u0131 hayvan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 50\u2019sini bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. G\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemi tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z bu alanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 20\u2019sinde \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu durum g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme, erozyon ve toprak bozulumu ile m\u00fccadelenin ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201c\u00dclkemizin y\u00fczde 73,4\u2019\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme tehlikesi alt\u0131nda\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Erozyonun \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fmeyle olan ili\u015fkine de de\u011finen Ata\u00e7, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme tehlikesi ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalan alanlar\u0131n verilerini aktard\u0131. Erozyonun en \u00f6nemli \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme nedenlerinden oldu\u011funu belirten Ata\u00e7, \u201c\u00dclkemizin y\u00fczde 50,9\u2019u orta ve y\u00fczde 22,5\u2019i y\u00fcksek derecede olmak \u00fczere toplam y\u00fczde 73,4\u2019\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme tehlikesi alt\u0131ndaki alanlardan olu\u015fuyor. \u00dclkemizde de erozyon, \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme nedenlerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. Tar\u0131m arazilerinin y\u00fczde 39\u2019unda, mera arazilerinin y\u00fczde 54\u2019\u00fcnde erozyon g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00d6te yandan b\u00fcy\u00fcyen kentler verimli tar\u0131m arazilerini yutuyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kurakl\u0131k riski \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek. Kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim ve g\u0131da teminiyle birlikte ekonomik, \u00e7evresel ve sosyolojik bir\u00e7ok etkisi olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, 7269 say\u0131l\u0131 Umumi Afetler Kanunu\u2019na g\u00f6re kurakl\u0131k afet say\u0131lm\u0131yor ve afet istatistiklerinde hi\u00e7 yer alm\u0131yor. Oysa d\u00fcnyada, etkili olan 31 \u00e7e\u015fit do\u011fal afet aras\u0131nda ilk s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kurakl\u0131k, kad\u0131nlar\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 da etkiliyor<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fmenin zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7lere etkisini neden oldu\u011funu kaydeden Ata\u00e7, \u201cBirle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, bu y\u0131l D\u00fcnya \u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fme ve Kurakl\u0131kla M\u00fccadele G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn temas\u0131n\u0131 \u2018Kad\u0131n\u0131n Topra\u011f\u0131, Kad\u0131n\u0131n Haklar\u0131: Toplumsal Cinsiyet E\u015fitli\u011fini ve Arazi Restorasyon Hedeflerini G\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek\u2019 olarak belirledi. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler M\u00fclteciler Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi\u2019nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara g\u00f6re; kurakl\u0131k ve \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fmenin neden oldu\u011fu g\u00f6\u00e7 krizinden en \u00e7ok kad\u0131nlar ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n etkilendi\u011fi belirtildi. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalarda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlukla arkada b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemleniyor ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7 yollar\u0131nda ciddi tehlikelerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor. Yine ayn\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fme ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7 meselesinin toplumsal cinsiyet ekseninde ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ortaya koydu\u201d dedi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u201cK\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma 2 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kacak\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n do\u011fal bir meteorolojik olay oldu\u011funu aktaran Ata\u00e7, herhangi bir yerdeki iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6nemsel olarak farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilece\u011fini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. Ata\u00e7; ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n az d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131n, mevsimin ya da ay\u0131n kurak olarak ifade edildi\u011fini belirterek, \u201cBu do\u011fal bir olay, \u00f6nlenebilir de\u011fil. Bununla beraber insan etkisiyle ya\u015fanan kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fiddeti ve s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131yor. Bu da ya\u015fanan iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, orman alanlar\u0131n\u0131n tahribi, sulak alanlar\u0131n kurutulmas\u0131 ve arazi tahribat\u0131n\u0131n bir sonucu. \u00d6rne\u011fin; iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nedeniyle kurakl\u0131klar\u0131n olu\u015fma s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 1,7 kat artt\u0131. K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma 1,5 dereceye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu miktar 2 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kacak. Yani kurakl\u0131k ya\u015fanan y\u0131llar ge\u00e7mi\u015fe g\u00f6re 2 kat artm\u0131\u015f olacak. Bu kapsamda kurakl\u0131k ile m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in ilk etapta k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131, orman alanlar\u0131 ile sulak alanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve tahrip edilen alanlarda restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor\u201d s\u00f6zlerine yer verdi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fme<\/figure><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Kurakl\u0131\u011fa tek \u00e7are: su y\u00f6netimi <\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Su y\u00f6netiminin kurakl\u0131\u011fa etkisini a\u00e7\u0131klayan Ata\u00e7, \u201cKurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n etkilerini azaltmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lacak bir di\u011fer \u015fey ise suyun y\u00f6netimi. Bunun i\u00e7in yer alt\u0131 ve yer \u00fcst\u00fc su varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131, ba\u015fta tar\u0131m olmak \u00fczere, end\u00fcstriyel kullan\u0131mda, g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta su tasarrufu yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli ba\u015fl\u0131klar aras\u0131nda. Ayr\u0131ca su kirlili\u011finin \u00f6nlenmesi, su ar\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 ve su hasad\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekli. Bunun i\u00e7in ekosistemin su hakk\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zeten, entegre havza y\u00f6netim planlar\u0131n\u0131n ve kurakl\u0131k y\u00f6netim planlar\u0131n\u0131n uygulamaya konulmas\u0131 gerekiyor\u201d ifadelerinde bulundu. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TEMA Vakf\u0131 Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyesi Ata\u00e7, azalan toprak verimlili\u011finin ekonomik kay\u0131plara neden oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.  \u00c7\u00f6lle\u015fmenin y\u0131ll\u0131k maliyetinin, \u00fclkelerin gayrisafi mill\u00ee has\u0131las\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 4-8\u2019i aras\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n azalmas\u0131yla birlikte artan kurakl\u0131k ve azalan toprak verimlili\u011fi; ekonomiyi de etkiledi. TEMA Vakf\u0131 Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyesi Deniz Ata\u00e7, kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ekonomik ve sosyal yans\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131. Azalan toprak verimlili\u011finin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1893","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tarim-haber"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/probatio.com.tr\/testicaret\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1893","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/probatio.com.tr\/testicaret\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/probatio.com.tr\/testicaret\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/probatio.com.tr\/testicaret\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/probatio.com.tr\/testicaret\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1893"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/probatio.com.tr\/testicaret\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1893\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1945,"href":"https:\/\/probatio.com.tr\/testicaret\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1893\/revisions\/1945"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/probatio.com.tr\/testicaret\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/probatio.com.tr\/testicaret\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/probatio.com.tr\/testicaret\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/probatio.com.tr\/testicaret\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}